{"id":983,"date":"2016-05-05T17:48:27","date_gmt":"2016-05-05T17:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artzine.is\/?p=983"},"modified":"2021-02-13T12:40:53","modified_gmt":"2021-02-13T12:40:53","slug":"outsider-art-2-hluti-island-laerdir-og-leiknir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artzine.is\/?p=983","title":{"rendered":"Outsider Art! 2. hluti \/ \u00cdsland – l\u00e6r\u00f0ir og leiknir"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ fullwidth=“on“ _builder_version=“4.8.2″ _module_preset=“default“][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=“https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/erla.jpg“ title_text=“erla“ _builder_version=“4.8.2″ _module_preset=“default“][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ custom_padding_last_edited=“on|desktop“ admin_label=“Section“ _builder_version=“3.22″ background_color=“#ffffff“ custom_padding=“-300px||-300px|“ custom_padding_tablet=“50px|0|50px|0″ custom_padding_phone=““ transparent_background=“off“ padding_mobile=“off“ make_fullwidth=“off“ use_custom_width=“off“ width_unit=“on“][et_pb_row padding_mobile=“off“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“Row“ module_class=“ et_pb_row_fullwidth“ _builder_version=“3.25″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ width=“89%“ width_tablet=“80%“ width_phone=““ width_last_edited=“on|desktop“ max_width=“89%“ max_width_tablet=“80%“ max_width_phone=““ max_width_last_edited=“on|desktop“ custom_margin=“-20px||-100px|“ custom_padding=“-300px||-1000px|“ make_fullwidth=“on“ use_custom_width=“off“ width_unit=“on“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.25″ custom_padding=“|||“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_post_title meta=“off“ date_format=“j.m. Y“ featured_image=“off“ _builder_version=“4.7.7″ title_font=“|300||on|||||“ title_text_align=“center“ title_font_size=“40px“ title_letter_spacing=“1px“ background_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0)“ parallax=“on“ parallax_method=“off“ max_width=“100%“ title_font_size_tablet=“30px“ title_font_size_phone=“26px“ title_font_size_last_edited=“on|phone“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“ parallax_effect=“on“ module_bg_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0)“ global_module=“3887″ saved_tabs=“all“][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ _builder_version=“4.8.2″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“]<\/p>\n

Verk eftir listakonuna Erlu Bj\u00f6rku Sigmundsd\u00f3ttur<\/h3>\n

sem er listama\u00f0ur Listar \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra \u00e1ri\u00f0 2016<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ _builder_version=“4.8.2″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ width=“80%“ width_tablet=““ width_phone=“80%“ width_last_edited=“on|phone“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_margin=“||3px|||“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“]<\/p>\n

\u00c1 \u00cdslandi er varla h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 ,,outsider\u201c list s\u00e9 til \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 fullur skilningur s\u00e9 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00ed hugtakinu felst. \u00cd inngangi a\u00f0 s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 s\u00fdningarinnar \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c, sem haldin var \u00ed Listasafni Reykjav\u00edkur \u00e1ri\u00f0 2003, skrifar Eir\u00edkur \u00deorl\u00e1ksson listfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur a\u00f0 \u00e1 20. \u00f6ld hafi miklar hr\u00e6ringar or\u00f0i\u00f0 og b\u00e6\u00f0i samruni og sundrung \u00e1 milli listgreina. \u00dea\u00f0 hafi hins vegar ekki tekist a\u00f0 br\u00faa bili\u00f0 \u00e1 milli mennta\u00f0ra og \u00f3mennta\u00f0ra listamanna. Hann ritar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00deetta er gj\u00e1in \u00e1 milli \u00feeirra sem hafa lagt stund \u00e1 formlegt listn\u00e1m og hinna, sem ekkert sl\u00edkt n\u00e1m hafa a\u00f0 baki. \u00dea\u00f0 hefur ekki reynst au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 skilgreina muninn: hinir fyrri hafa veri\u00f0 nefndir l\u00e6r\u00f0ir listamenn, mennta\u00f0ir, akadem\u00edskir, ,,alv\u00f6ru\u201c \u00e1 me\u00f0an hinir s\u00ed\u00f0arnefndu hafa kallast leiknir, na\u00edvir, einfarar \u00ed listinni, utangar\u00f0s-, fr\u00edstunda- e\u00f0a al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ulistamenn (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana, 2003, bls. 5).<\/em><\/p>\n

Eir\u00edkur or\u00f0ar vel hvernig sta\u00f0an er \u00e1 \u00edslenskum listvettvangi \u00fear sem gj\u00e1in \u00e1 milli t\u00e6kif\u00e6ra \u00feeirra sem tilheyra almennu fagurlista ,,senunni\u201c, mennta\u00f0ra og vi\u00f0urkenndra listamanna, og hinna \u00f3menntu\u00f0u er sannarlega til sta\u00f0ar. S\u00fdningin \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c var samstarfsverkefni \u00e1 milli Safnasafnsins og Listasafns Reykjav\u00edkur og var yfirl\u00fdstur tilgangur me\u00f0 s\u00fdningunni a\u00f0 br\u00faa bili\u00f0 \u00e1 milli l\u00e6r\u00f0ra og leikinna listamanna og setja verk listaf\u00f3lksins fram \u00e1 grundvelli jafnr\u00e6\u00f0is og \u00e1n s\u00e9rstakra formerkja (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana<\/em>, 2003).<\/p>\n

Safnasafni\u00f0 (e. The Icelandic Folk and Outsider Art Museum) er eina safni\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00cdslandi sem markvisst safnar al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ulist og \u201eoutsider\u201c list. Safnasafni\u00f0 var stofna\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 1995 og er sta\u00f0sett vi\u00f0 Svalbar\u00f0sstr\u00f6nd \u00ed Eyjafir\u00f0i. \u00cd safneigninni eru verk eftir 323 sj\u00e1lmennta\u00f0a og l\u00e6r\u00f0a listamenn en \u00ed heild telur safneignin um 6.000 listaverk. Innan safnsins er einnig s\u00e9rst\u00f6k safndeild, Kik\u00f3 Korrir\u00f3-stofa, en \u00fear eru var\u00f0veitt um 120-130.000 verk eftir \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0 Gu\u00f0mund Valdimarsson (K\u00edk\u00f3 korrir\u00f3, 1922-2002).
\u00c1 safninu er \u201eoutsider\u201c list sem og frams\u00e6kin n\u00fat\u00edmamyndlist s\u00fdnd \u00e1n a\u00f0greiningar, eins og segir \u00e1 heimas\u00ed\u00f0u safnsins. S\u00fa stefnum\u00f6rkun sem safni\u00f0 setur s\u00e9r sn\u00fdst um g\u00e6\u00f0i og einl\u00e6gni (Safnasafni\u00f0 e.d.). N\u00edels Hafstein, sem \u00e1samt Magnhildi Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttur stofna\u00f0i Safnasafni\u00f0, skrifar \u00ed s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 s\u00fdningarinnar \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c um vandr\u00e6\u00f0agang \u00ed or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0u og skilgreiningu \u00e1 list ja\u00f0arh\u00f3pa, hinna \u00f3menntu\u00f0u, og um a\u00f0 finna vi\u00f0eigandi safnheiti sem n\u00e6\u00f0i yfir \u00f3l\u00edk tilbrig\u00f0i skilgreindra listforma. Hann nefnir sem d\u00e6mi, al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ulist, na\u00edva list, frumst\u00e6\u00f0a list, skrautlist, utangar\u00f0slist, ,,art brut\u201c, veggjalist, ,,visionary\u201c list og list fanga og skilgreiningar sem gera tilraun til a\u00f0:\u00a0… l\u00fdsa list sem ekki fellur afdr\u00e1ttarlaust undir fagurfr\u00e6\u00f0i og ranns\u00f3knir og er k\u00f6llu\u00f0 n\u00fat\u00edmamyndlist (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana, 2003, bls. 7).<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

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\u00cd s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 segir a\u00f0 s\u00fdningin \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 s\u00fa fyrsta \u00fear sem ger\u00f0 er tilraun til \u00feess a\u00f0 br\u00faa bili\u00f0 \u00e1 milli meginstrauma og ja\u00f0arsins \u00ed listum me\u00f0 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feeim formerkjum (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana<\/em>, 2003).<\/p>\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 2003, sama \u00e1r og s\u00fdningin \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c var opnu\u00f0, var Evr\u00f3pu\u00e1r fatla\u00f0s f\u00f3lks. Af \u00fev\u00ed tilefni var bl\u00e1si\u00f0 til listah\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ar h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi undir merkinu List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra. List \u00e1n landm\u00e6ra, sem s\u00ed\u00f0an hefur veri\u00f0 haldin \u00e1rlega, er grasr\u00f3tarh\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 sem var\u00f0 til fyrir tilstilli skapandi f\u00f3lks. Einn af stofnendum h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar er Fri\u00f0rik Sigur\u00f0sson, framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Landssamtakanna \u00deroskahj\u00e1lpar, en hann \u00e1samt fulltr\u00faum fr\u00e1 Fj\u00f6lmennt, s\u00edmenntunarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0, \u00c1taki, f\u00e9lags f\u00f3lks me\u00f0 \u00feroskah\u00f6mlun og Hinu h\u00fasinu, mi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 ungs f\u00f3lks, myndu\u00f0u stj\u00f3rn um h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ina fyrir h\u00f6nd sinna f\u00e9laga. Seinna b\u00e6ttust \u00d6ryrkjabandalag \u00cdslands og Bandalag \u00edslenskra listamanna \u00ed stj\u00f3rn h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar.<\/p>\n

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra er h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 margbreytni og t\u00e6kif\u00e6ra fyrir alla eins og segir \u00e1 heimas\u00ed\u00f0u hennar. Eitt af a\u00f0almarkmi\u00f0um hennar er a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 auknum t\u00e6kif\u00e6rum fatla\u00f0s listaf\u00f3lks me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 koma \u00fev\u00ed og list \u00feess \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri og koma \u00e1 samstarfi milli l\u00e6r\u00f0s og leikins listaf\u00f3lks. \u00c1hersla er l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 s\u00fdnileika og \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku, b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu og \u00ed samf\u00e9lagsumr\u00e6\u00f0unni, \u00fev\u00ed s\u00fdnileikinn og \u00fe\u00e1tttaka hefur bein \u00e1hrif \u00e1 jafnr\u00e9tti \u00e1 \u00f6llum svi\u00f0um. H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in hvetur til og stu\u00f0lar a\u00f0\u00a0fj\u00f6lbreytni, a\u00f0gengi og jafnr\u00e9tti \u00ed menningarl\u00edfinu. \u00c1 dagskr\u00e1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar \u00e1r hvert eru fj\u00f6ldi vi\u00f0bur\u00f0a og \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur eru m\u00f6rg hundru\u00f0 um allt land. \u00c1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0inni r\u00famast listvi\u00f0bur\u00f0ir sem m\u00e1 meta \u00e1 faglegum grunni \u00ed samstarfi vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenndar liststofnanir sem og vi\u00f0bur\u00f0ir eins og opnar vinnustofur \u00e1 starfst\u00f6\u00f0um fatla\u00f0s f\u00f3lks (List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra e.d.).<\/p>\n

\u00deorvaldur \u00deorsteinsson listama\u00f0ur skrifar inngang \u00ed dagskr\u00e1 Listar \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra \u00e1ri\u00f0 2006 og fjallar um landam\u00e6ri \u00ed hugl\u00e6gum og eiginlegum skilningi. Hann skrifar:<\/p>\n

\u00deau landam\u00e6ri menningar og vi\u00f0horfa sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til \u00ed yfirskrift \u00feessarar \u00e1g\u00e6tu h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ar eru um margt sn\u00fanari a\u00f0 klj\u00e1st vi\u00f0 en hin opinberu m\u00f6rk sem skipta landsv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00ed p\u00f3lit\u00edskar, tr\u00faarlegar e\u00f0a efnahagslegar heildir. Hin hef\u00f0bundnu landam\u00e6ri hafa \u00feann kost a\u00f0 vera s\u00fdnileg og sk\u00fdrt afm\u00f6rku\u00f0. \u00dear fer sjaldnast milli m\u00e1la hvar l\u00ednan er dregin og \u00ed hva\u00f0a tilgangi og \u00fev\u00ed au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 greina vi\u00f0 hva\u00f0 er a\u00f0 eiga, reynist \u00e1 anna\u00f0 bor\u00f0 \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 v\u00e9fengja skiptinguna (List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra, 2006, bls. 5).<\/em><\/p>\n

Huglei\u00f0ingar \u00deorvalds undirstrika or\u00f0 \u00feeirra Eir\u00edks og N\u00edels svo og skrif R\u00f6gnu Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttur rith\u00f6fundar og listgagnr\u00fdnanda. \u00cd grein \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu \u00e1ri\u00f0 2007, \u201eList hinna\u201c,\u00a0 skrifar Ragna:<\/p>\n

List samt\u00edmans er i\u00f0ulega skipt ni\u00f0ur \u00ed margar greinar, oft er skiptingin tilefni til vangaveltna. \u00cd myndlistinni getur \u00e1hugaf\u00f3lki reynst fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 m\u00e1l a\u00f0 greina \u00e1 milli listar \u00e1hugaf\u00f3lks og atvinnumanna (Ragna Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir, 2007).<\/em><\/p>\n

Ragna skrifar einnig inngang \u00ed dagskr\u00e1rb\u00e6kling h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar \u00e1ri\u00f0 2008 og kemur me\u00f0 frekari vangaveltur inn \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0una. H\u00fan telur a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 list ja\u00f0arh\u00f3pa hafi or\u00f0i\u00f0 s\u00fdnilegri \u00e1 20. \u00f6ldinni hafi \u00fea\u00f0 frekar veri\u00f0 \u00ed formi \u00feess a\u00f0 listamenn n\u00fdttu s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e6tti \u00far listsk\u00f6pun utangar\u00f0slistamanna \u00ed eigin list og l\u00edkir \u00fev\u00ed vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00fdlenduherrar hafi n\u00fdtt s\u00e9r n\u00e1tt\u00faruau\u00f0lindir n\u00fdlenda sinna (List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra<\/em>, 2008).\u00a0Skrif R\u00f6gnu m\u00e1 tengja vi\u00f0 uppruna skilgreiningar \u00e1 ,,art brut\u201c \u00feegar s\u00farrealistar s\u00e6kja \u00ed brunn listamanna \u00far h\u00f3pi ,,art brut\u201c listamanna Debuffets.<\/p>\n

Ragna, Eir\u00edkur og N\u00edels hafa \u00f6ll or\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0num skilgreiningarvanda og eiga \u00fea\u00f0 sameiginlegt me\u00f0 fleirum sem miki\u00f0 hafa skrifa\u00f0 um \u201eoutsider\u201c list. Listfr\u00e6\u00f0ingurinn Tansella (2007) bendir \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed ranns\u00f3kn sinni, ,,The long and winding journey of Outsider Art. A historical perspective\u201c, <\/em>a\u00f0 erfi\u00f0leika skilgreininga megi finna \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 engin stefnuskr\u00e1 e\u00f0a \u201emanifesto\u201c s\u00e9 til um \u201eoutsider\u201c list og enga eiginlega f\u00e9lagaskr\u00e1 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 finna \u00fear sem f\u00f3lk sem tilheyri h\u00f3pi \u201eoutsider\u201c listaf\u00f3lks s\u00e9 sj\u00e1lft ekki a\u00f0 f\u00e1st um \u00fea\u00f0. Skilgreiningin s\u00e9 bundin vi\u00f0 f\u00f3lki\u00f0 sem skapi listina og st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feeirra, listaverki\u00f0 er \u00fear ekki sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt og \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 heldur meti\u00f0 af \u00fev\u00ed hver skapari \u00feess er.<\/p>\n

Margr\u00e9t M. Nor\u00f0dahl<\/em><\/p>\n

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Heimildaskr\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra<\/em>. (2008). [S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1]. List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra.<\/p>\n

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra. (e.d.). Listah\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra. <\/em>S\u00f3tt af http:\/\/www.listin.is\/<\/p>\n

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra..<\/em> (2006). [S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1]. List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra.<\/p>\n

Ragna Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir. (2007, 4. ma\u00ed). List hinna.<\/em> Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0<\/em>. S\u00f3tt \u00a0af http:\/\/www.mbl.is\/greinasafn\/grein\/1143312\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Safnasafni\u00f0. (e.d.). S\u00f6fnunar og s\u00fdningarstefna Safnasafnsins.<\/em> S\u00f3tt af http:\/\/www.safnasafnid.is\/is\/page\/sofnunar-_og_syningarstefna<\/a><\/p>\n

Safnasafni\u00f0.<\/em> (2016). [S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1]. Safnasafni\u00f0<\/p>\n

Tansella, C. (2007) The long and winding journey of Outsider Art. A historical perspective. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale<\/em>, 16 (2), bls. 133-138 S\u00f3tt af http:\/\/www.psychiatry.univr.it\/page_eps\/docs\/2007_2_Tansella_Carole.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana.<\/em> (2003). [S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1]. Listasafn Reykjav\u00edkur.<\/p>\n

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Verk eftir listakonuna Erlu Bj\u00f6rku Sigmundsd\u00f3ttur sem er listama\u00f0ur Listar \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra \u00e1ri\u00f0 2016\u00c1 \u00cdslandi er varla h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 ,,outsider\u201c list s\u00e9 til \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 fullur skilningur s\u00e9 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00ed hugtakinu felst. \u00cd inngangi a\u00f0 s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 s\u00fdningarinnar \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c, sem haldin var \u00ed Listasafni Reykjav\u00edkur \u00e1ri\u00f0 2003, skrifar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

\u00c1 \u00cdslandi er varla h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 ,,outsider\u201c list s\u00e9 til \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 fullur skilningur s\u00e9 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00ed hugtakinu felst. \u00cd inngangi a\u00f0 s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 s\u00fdningarinnar \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c, sem haldin var \u00ed Listasafni Reykjav\u00edkur \u00e1ri\u00f0 2003, skrifar Eir\u00edkur \u00deorl\u00e1ksson listfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur a\u00f0 \u00e1 20. \u00f6ld hafi miklar hr\u00e6ringar or\u00f0i\u00f0 og b\u00e6\u00f0i samruni og sundrung \u00e1 milli listgreina. \u00dea\u00f0 hafi hins vegar ekki tekist a\u00f0 br\u00faa bili\u00f0 \u00e1 milli mennta\u00f0ra og \u00f3mennta\u00f0ra listamanna. Hann ritar:<\/strong><\/p>

\u00deetta er gj\u00e1in \u00e1 milli \u00feeirra sem hafa lagt stund \u00e1 formlegt listn\u00e1m og hinna, sem ekkert sl\u00edkt n\u00e1m hafa a\u00f0 baki. \u00dea\u00f0 hefur ekki reynst au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 skilgreina muninn: hinir fyrri hafa veri\u00f0 nefndir l\u00e6r\u00f0ir listamenn, mennta\u00f0ir, akadem\u00edskir, ,,alv\u00f6ru\u201c \u00e1 me\u00f0an hinir s\u00ed\u00f0arnefndu hafa kallast leiknir, na\u00edvir, einfarar \u00ed listinni, utangar\u00f0s-, fr\u00edstunda- e\u00f0a al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ulistamenn (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana, 2003, bls. 5).<\/em><\/p>

Eir\u00edkur or\u00f0ar vel hvernig sta\u00f0an er \u00e1 \u00edslenskum listvettvangi \u00fear sem gj\u00e1in \u00e1 milli t\u00e6kif\u00e6ra \u00feeirra sem tilheyra almennu fagurlista ,,senunni\u201c, mennta\u00f0ra og vi\u00f0urkenndra listamanna, og hinna \u00f3menntu\u00f0u er sannarlega til sta\u00f0ar. S\u00fdningin \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c var samstarfsverkefni \u00e1 milli Safnasafnsins og Listasafns Reykjav\u00edkur og var yfirl\u00fdstur tilgangur me\u00f0 s\u00fdningunni a\u00f0 br\u00faa bili\u00f0 \u00e1 milli l\u00e6r\u00f0ra og leikinna listamanna og setja verk listaf\u00f3lksins fram \u00e1 grundvelli jafnr\u00e6\u00f0is og \u00e1n s\u00e9rstakra formerkja (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana<\/em>, 2003).<\/p>

Myndatexti: S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 s\u00fdningarinnar Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana sem haldin var \u00ed Listasafni Reykjav\u00edkur, Hafnarh\u00fasi, \u00e1ri\u00f0 2003.<\/p>

Safnasafni\u00f0 (e. The Icelandic Folk and Outsider Art Museum) er eina safni\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00cdslandi sem markvisst safnar al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ulist og \u201eoutsider\u201c list. Safnasafni\u00f0 er sta\u00f0sett vi\u00f0 Svalbar\u00f0sstr\u00f6nd \u00ed Eyjafir\u00f0i og safneign \u00feess telur yfir 5000 verk og s\u00edfellt b\u00e6tist \u00ed safni\u00f0. \u00c1 safninu er \u201eoutsider\u201c list sem og frams\u00e6kin n\u00fat\u00edmamyndlist s\u00fdnd \u00e1n a\u00f0greiningar, eins og segir \u00e1 heimas\u00ed\u00f0u safnsins. S\u00fa stefnum\u00f6rkun sem safni\u00f0 setur s\u00e9r sn\u00fdst um g\u00e6\u00f0i og einl\u00e6gni (Safnasafni\u00f0 e.d.). N\u00edels Hafstein, sem \u00e1samt Magnhildi Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttur stofna\u00f0i Safnasafni\u00f0, skrifar \u00ed s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 s\u00fdningarinnar \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c um vandr\u00e6\u00f0agang \u00ed or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0u og skilgreiningu \u00e1 list ja\u00f0arh\u00f3pa, hinna \u00f3menntu\u00f0u, og um a\u00f0 finna vi\u00f0eigandi safnheiti sem n\u00e6\u00f0i yfir \u00f3l\u00edk tilbrig\u00f0i skilgreindra listforma. Hann nefnir sem d\u00e6mi, al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ulist, na\u00edva list, frumst\u00e6\u00f0a list, skrautlist, utangar\u00f0slist, ,,art brut\u201c, veggjalist, ,,visionary\u201c list og list fanga og skilgreiningar sem gera tilraun til a\u00f0:<\/p>

... l\u00fdsa list sem ekki fellur afdr\u00e1ttarlaust undir fagurfr\u00e6\u00f0i og ranns\u00f3knir og er k\u00f6llu\u00f0 n\u00fat\u00edmamyndlist (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana, 2003, bls. 7).<\/em><\/p>

\u00cd s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 segir a\u00f0 s\u00fdningin \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 s\u00fa fyrsta \u00fear sem ger\u00f0 er tilraun til \u00feess a\u00f0 br\u00faa bili\u00f0 \u00e1 milli meginstrauma og ja\u00f0arsins \u00ed listum me\u00f0 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega \u00feeim formerkjum (Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana<\/em>, 2003).<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Myndatexti: Safnasafni\u00f0 \u00e1 Svalbar\u00f0sstr\u00f6nd, www.safnasafnid.is<\/a><\/p>

\u00c1ri\u00f0 2003, sama \u00e1r og s\u00fdningin \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c var opnu\u00f0, var Evr\u00f3pu\u00e1r fatla\u00f0s f\u00f3lks. Af \u00fev\u00ed tilefni var bl\u00e1si\u00f0 til listah\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ar h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi undir merkinu List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra. List \u00e1n landm\u00e6ra, sem s\u00ed\u00f0an hefur veri\u00f0 haldin \u00e1rlega, er grasr\u00f3tarh\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 sem var\u00f0 til fyrir tilstilli skapandi f\u00f3lks. Einn af stofnendum h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar er Fri\u00f0rik Sigur\u00f0sson, framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Landssamtakanna \u00deroskahj\u00e1lpar, en hann \u00e1samt fulltr\u00faum fr\u00e1 Fj\u00f6lmennt, s\u00edmenntunarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0, \u00c1taki, f\u00e9lags f\u00f3lks me\u00f0 \u00feroskah\u00f6mlun og Hinu h\u00fasinu, mi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 ungs f\u00f3lks, myndu\u00f0u stj\u00f3rn um h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ina fyrir h\u00f6nd sinna f\u00e9laga. Seinna b\u00e6ttust \u00d6ryrkjabandalag \u00cdslands, Bandalag \u00edslenskra listamanna og Mi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 s\u00edmenntunar \u00e1 Su\u00f0urnesjum \u00ed stj\u00f3rn h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar.<\/p>

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra er h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 \u00feess m\u00f6gulega, h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0 margbreytni og t\u00e6kif\u00e6ra fyrir alla eins og segir \u00e1 heimas\u00ed\u00f0u hennar. Eitt af a\u00f0almarkmi\u00f0um hennar er a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 auknum t\u00e6kif\u00e6rum fatla\u00f0s listaf\u00f3lks me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 koma \u00fev\u00ed og list \u00feess \u00e1 framf\u00e6ri og koma \u00e1 samstarfi milli l\u00e6r\u00f0s og leikins listaf\u00f3lks. \u00c1hersla er l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 s\u00fdnileika fj\u00f6lbreyttra einstaklinga, b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed samf\u00e9laginu og \u00ed samf\u00e9lagsumr\u00e6\u00f0unni, \u00fev\u00ed s\u00fdnileikinn hefur bein \u00e1hrif \u00e1 jafnr\u00e9tti \u00e1 \u00f6llum svi\u00f0um sem og a\u00f0 auka g\u00e6\u00f0i, gle\u00f0i, a\u00f0gengi, fj\u00f6lbreytni og jafnr\u00e9tti \u00ed menningarl\u00edfinu. \u00c1 dagskr\u00e1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar \u00e1r hvert eru fj\u00f6ldi vi\u00f0bur\u00f0a og \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur eru m\u00f6rg hundru\u00f0 um allt land. \u00c1 h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0inni r\u00famast listvi\u00f0bur\u00f0ir sem m\u00e1 meta \u00e1 faglegum grunni \u00ed samstarfi vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenndar liststofnanir sem og vi\u00f0bur\u00f0ir eins og opnar vinnustofur \u00e1 starfst\u00f6\u00f0um fatla\u00f0s f\u00f3lks (List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra e.d.).<\/p>

\u00deorvaldur \u00deorsteinsson listama\u00f0ur skrifar inngang \u00ed dagskr\u00e1 Listar \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra \u00e1ri\u00f0 2006 og fjallar um landam\u00e6ri \u00ed hugl\u00e6gum og eiginlegum skilningi. Hann skrifar:<\/p>

\u00deau landam\u00e6ri menningar og vi\u00f0horfa sem v\u00edsa\u00f0 er til \u00ed yfirskrift \u00feessarar \u00e1g\u00e6tu h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0ar eru um margt sn\u00fanari a\u00f0 klj\u00e1st vi\u00f0 en hin opinberu m\u00f6rk sem skipta landsv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00ed p\u00f3lit\u00edskar, tr\u00faarlegar e\u00f0a efnahagslegar heildir. Hin hef\u00f0bundnu landam\u00e6ri hafa \u00feann kost a\u00f0 vera s\u00fdnileg og sk\u00fdrt afm\u00f6rku\u00f0. \u00dear fer sjaldnast milli m\u00e1la hvar l\u00ednan er dregin og \u00ed hva\u00f0a tilgangi og \u00fev\u00ed au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 greina vi\u00f0 hva\u00f0 er a\u00f0 eiga, reynist \u00e1 anna\u00f0 bor\u00f0 \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 v\u00e9fengja skiptinguna (List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra, 2006, bls. 5).<\/em><\/p>

Huglei\u00f0ingar \u00deorvalds undirstrika or\u00f0 \u00feeirra Eir\u00edks og N\u00edels svo og skrif R\u00f6gnu Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttur rith\u00f6fundar og listgagnr\u00fdnanda. \u00cd grein \u00ed Morgunbla\u00f0inu \u00e1ri\u00f0 2007, \u201eList hinna\u201c,\u00a0 skrifar Ragna:<\/p>

List samt\u00edmans er i\u00f0ulega skipt ni\u00f0ur \u00ed margar greinar, oft er skiptingin tilefni til vangaveltna. \u00cd myndlistinni getur \u00e1hugaf\u00f3lki reynst fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 m\u00e1l a\u00f0 greina \u00e1 milli listar \u00e1hugaf\u00f3lks og atvinnumanna (Ragna Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir, 2007).<\/em><\/p>


Myndatexti: Listah\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra var stofnu\u00f0 \u00e1 Evr\u00f3pu\u00e1ri fatla\u00f0s f\u00f3lks \u00e1ri\u00f0 2003. www.listin.is<\/a><\/p>

Ragna skrifar einnig inngang \u00ed dagskr\u00e1rb\u00e6kling h\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0arinnar \u00e1ri\u00f0 2008 og kemur me\u00f0 frekari vangaveltur inn \u00ed umr\u00e6\u00f0una. H\u00fan telur a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 list ja\u00f0arh\u00f3pa hafi or\u00f0i\u00f0 s\u00fdnilegri \u00e1 20. \u00f6ldinni hafi \u00fea\u00f0 frekar veri\u00f0 \u00ed formi \u00feess a\u00f0 listamenn n\u00fdttu s\u00e9r \u00fe\u00e6tti \u00far listsk\u00f6pun utangar\u00f0slistamanna \u00ed eigin list og l\u00edkir \u00fev\u00ed vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00fdlenduherrar hafi n\u00fdtt s\u00e9r n\u00e1tt\u00faruau\u00f0lindir n\u00fdlenda sinna (List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra<\/em>, 2008).\u00a0Skrif R\u00f6gnu m\u00e1 tengja vi\u00f0 uppruna skilgreiningar \u00e1 ,,art brut\u201c \u00feegar s\u00farrealistar s\u00e6kja \u00ed brunn listamanna \u00far h\u00f3pi ,,art brut\u201c listamanna Debuffets.<\/p>

Ragna, Eir\u00edkur og N\u00edels hafa \u00f6ll or\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0num skilgreiningarvanda og eiga \u00fea\u00f0 sameiginlegt me\u00f0 fleirum sem miki\u00f0 hafa skrifa\u00f0 um \u201eoutsider\u201c list. Listfr\u00e6\u00f0ingurinn Tansella (2007) bendir \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed ranns\u00f3kn sinni, ,,The long and winding journey of Outsider Art. A historical perspective\u201c, <\/em>a\u00f0 erfi\u00f0leika skilgreininga megi finna \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 engin stefnuskr\u00e1 e\u00f0a \u201emanifesto\u201c s\u00e9 til um \u201eoutsider\u201c list og enga eiginlega f\u00e9lagaskr\u00e1 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 finna \u00fear sem f\u00f3lk sem tilheyri h\u00f3pi \u201eoutsider\u201c listaf\u00f3lks s\u00e9 sj\u00e1lft ekki a\u00f0 f\u00e1st um \u00fea\u00f0. Skilgreiningin s\u00e9 bundin vi\u00f0 f\u00f3lki\u00f0 sem skapi listina og st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feeirra, listaverki\u00f0 er \u00fear ekki sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt og \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 heldur meti\u00f0 af \u00fev\u00ed hver skapari \u00feess er. Tansella kemst a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir skilgreiningavanda hj\u00e1 listfr\u00e6\u00f0ingum s\u00e9 vaxandi \u00e1hugi \u00e1 \u00feeirri list sem telst til,,outsider\u201c og ,,art brut\u201c kimans.<\/p>

Heimildaskr\u00e1:<\/p>

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra<\/em>. (2008). [S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1]. List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra.<\/p>

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra. (e.d.). Listah\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0in List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra. <\/em>S\u00f3tt af http:\/\/www.listin.is\/<\/p>

List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra..<\/em> (2006). [S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1]. List \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra.<\/p>

Ragna Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir. (2007, 4. ma\u00ed). List hinna.<\/em> Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0<\/em>. S\u00f3tt \u00a0af http:\/\/www.mbl.is\/greinasafn\/grein\/1143312\/<\/a><\/p>

Safnasafni\u00f0. (e.d.). S\u00f6fnunar og s\u00fdningarstefna Safnasafnsins.<\/em> S\u00f3tt af http:\/\/www.safnasafnid.is\/is\/page\/sofnunar-_og_syningarstefna<\/a><\/p>

Tansella, C. (2007) The long and winding journey of Outsider Art. A historical perspective. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale<\/em>, 16 (2), bls. 133-138 S\u00f3tt af http:\/\/www.psychiatry.univr.it\/page_eps\/docs\/2007_2_Tansella_Carole.pdf<\/a><\/p>

Yfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana.<\/em> (2003). [S\u00fdningarskr\u00e1]. Listasafn Reykjav\u00edkur.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[56,38,55,57],"class_list":["post-983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umfjollun","tag-list-an-landamaera","tag-outsider-art","tag-safnasafnid","tag-yfir-bjartsynisbruna"],"yoast_head":"\nOutsider Art! 2. hluti \/ \u00cdsland - l\u00e6r\u00f0ir og leiknir - artzine.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/?p=983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Outsider Art! 2. hluti \/ \u00cdsland - l\u00e6r\u00f0ir og leiknir - artzine.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Verk eftir listakonuna Erlu Bj\u00f6rku Sigmundsd\u00f3ttur sem er listama\u00f0ur Listar \u00e1n landam\u00e6ra \u00e1ri\u00f0 2016\u00c1 \u00cdslandi er varla h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 ,,outsider\u201c list s\u00e9 til \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 fullur skilningur s\u00e9 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 \u00ed hugtakinu felst. \u00cd inngangi a\u00f0 s\u00fdningarskr\u00e1 s\u00fdningarinnar \u201eYfir bjarts\u00fdnisbr\u00fana\u201c, sem haldin var \u00ed Listasafni Reykjav\u00edkur \u00e1ri\u00f0 2003, skrifar […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/?p=983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"artzine.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/artzinevefrit\/?fref=ts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-05T17:48:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-13T12:40:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/erla.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"760\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"448\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Margr\u00e9t M. 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