{"id":6316,"date":"2018-03-27T05:40:33","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T05:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artzine.is\/?p=6316"},"modified":"2018-04-16T20:06:09","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T20:06:09","slug":"fabric-created-form-artistic-potentials-covering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artzine.is\/?p=6316","title":{"rendered":"The Fabric Created the Form: On Artistic Potentials Of Covering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8220;on&#8220; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8220;on|desktop&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8220;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; transparent_background=&#8220;off&#8220; padding_mobile=&#8220;off&#8220;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8220;http:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/01-1.jpg&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.0.105&#8243; animation=&#8220;off&#8220;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;section&#8220; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8220;on|desktop&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8220;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; transparent_background=&#8220;off&#8220; padding_mobile=&#8220;off&#8220;][et_pb_row padding_mobile=&#8220;off&#8220; column_padding_mobile=&#8220;on&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8220;initial&#8220; background_position=&#8220;top_left&#8220; background_repeat=&#8220;repeat&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;3.0.47&#8243; column_padding_mobile=&#8220;on&#8220; parallax=&#8220;off&#8220; parallax_method=&#8220;on&#8220;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8220;off&#8220; date_format=&#8220;j.m. Y&#8220; featured_image=&#8220;off&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.0.75&#8243; title_font=&#8220;Lato|on||on|&#8220; title_font_size=&#8220;35px&#8220; title_all_caps=&#8220;on&#8220; background_color=&#8220;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8220; parallax=&#8220;on&#8220; parallax_method=&#8220;off&#8220; use_border_color=&#8220;off&#8220; border_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; border_style=&#8220;solid&#8220; parallax_effect=&#8220;on&#8220; module_bg_color=&#8220;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8220; global_module=&#8220;3887&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8220;all&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;bergur-Text&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;3.0.106&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Plastic animals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">In september last year I saw a work at the Miro\u0301 foundation in Barcelona that sparked my thinking about the act of covering, and its artistic potential. An installation by Gerard Orti\u0301n titled Reserva includes some fake, plastic animals that are manufactured as hunting dollies. The worn-out surfaces of these foamy creatures suggests a lived experience. They are placed in forests so that hunters can practice their skills on them, long before they approach real wildlife with real animals. Within the installation, the plastic animals are presented on a big screen, in their appointed role. Placed, standing still in a wild-life situation, they blend with the environment, immersed with their surroundings. Endured, still frames are presented to the viewer, giving her the time to actually find the subject hidden within the frame. Boars, bisons, mules, deers and other creatures imitate a natural setting, where the animals are frozen in place.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Each time an animal is found, the video cuts to the next frame, where the process of spotting may begin again, separating the subject from the background. Next to the screen, the foamy animals are exposed as what they are, piled together (physically) as plastic objects full of holes and wear from their days of being hunted over and over again. The dimly lit space blurs the boundaries of each body so they actively camouflage each other. Their collective shape remains a large, blurry, foggy, body of legs coming out here and there. These moments of revealing make it possible to identify animal from animal and manifest my initial interest in looking at the inherent duality of covering and revealing. In this way, going from representations on a screen and being superimposed in a space, the act of covering could be the participation in a collective body. A collective body which fluctuates in a dynamic consisting in constantly hiding something, and as a consequence, revealing something of it at the same time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6329\" style=\"text-align: left;\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2214\" height=\"1472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/06.jpg 2214w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/06-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/06-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/06-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/06-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/06-1080x718.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2214px) 100vw, 2214px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>A blind tent, a camouflaged shelter made for photographers hiding in the woods (Stock photo)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Artists are hunters in the many ways that they collect materials. Seen through the lens of mere commodities, these animals become figures in a constant limbo. That is to say, they continue to play dead even though they are to imitate the living. Immobile in the space they are presented in, the animals reflect the way humans have hunted for many, many years. Humans hunt with stillness as their weapon. Stealthy, sleek, and above all, hidden from the one who is being hunted. In the woods, camouflage patterns are worn by hunters to disguise them as their surroundings. Imitating the animals that have the color palette of the forests that engulf them. The environment covers, the animals are the covered, and humans have appropriated this fashion to their advantage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Concealing coloration and the invention of camouflage<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The modern understanding of camouflage can be traced back to the artist Abbott Thayer and his research in to the colors of the natural world.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cIn natural camouflage, a wide range of animals benefit from an inverse coloration scheme. That is to say, their bellies are white or lightly colored while the color of their fur turns progressively darker as we scan towards the top of their body. <span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">1<\/span>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Especially when still, animals can remain mostly undetected to the naked eye. Thayer did paintings and studies of natural inversions of color, proving that opaque, three dimensional objects can be flattened out and effaced in to their surroundings by light hitting their surface. Animals, naturally, become living optical illusions this way and other solid things too if shaded correctly. The contrast usually highlighted by the outlines of opaque objects breaks by nature&#8217;s ability to erase it. The things in the foreground start merging with the background.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6318\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1958\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02.jpg 1958w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02-600x186.jpg 600w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02-300x93.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02-768x238.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02-1024x317.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02-1080x334.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1958px) 100vw, 1958px\" \/><em><span style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cAnimals are colored by Nature as in A, the sky lights them as in B, and the two effects cancel each other, as in C. The result is that their gradation of light-and-shade, by which opaque solid objects manifest themselves to the eye, is effaced at every point, and the spectator seems to see right through the space really occupied by an opaque animal.\u201d <\/span><span style=\"text-align: left;\">Illustration of the inverse coloration scheme from Abbott Thayer&#8217;s lushly illustrated \u201c<\/span><span style=\"text-align: left;\">Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom\u201d <\/span><\/em><span style=\"text-align: left;\">(original released in 1909).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thayer elaborates further on the two ways in which nature erases contrasts. One way is by blending. The natural coloration of birds, mammals, insects and reptiles mimics the creatures environment. The second way is by a disruption. Strong, elaborate patterns of color break outlines and flatten colors. So as to trick the mind by using a repetitive motif. This we are also familiar with in design, when we see a patterned surface and anticipate that its sameness will stay unchanged. In our anticipation we miss what might be lurking underneath the surface <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">2<\/span>. Going back to Reserva, another film by Ortin shows a still shot of trees and bushes. It&#8217;s a bright day. The video-frame is perfectly still, almost like a photograph if it weren&#8217;t for a faint wind blowing through the branches. The visitor has time to absorb the scenery, as the wind synchronizes with the breath of the viewer, and the image evokes an uncanny presence. This is the presence of a figure that sits in the tree, right at the center of the frame. A spastic movement happens, a change in posture on top of the tree-branch. And from the moment we spot the figure, our gaze will not leave it. Let&#8217;s say that before we noticed, there was a pattern that covered the entire image-frame \u2013 a pattern of forest landscape. Like a design, the strong patterns of color flatten contrasts and break up outlines, so that the figure disappeared in to it or seemed to be something other than what it is. When the figure moves, a visual break occurs. We find something we can identify. The cover is blown by a sudden movement. To cover a person is to camouflage her. That person is not only hidden to the eye, but also, embodies the environment. Just like the bird blending in to branches of a tree.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Blending in<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6319\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2352\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03.jpg 2352w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03-600x248.jpg 600w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03-768x318.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03-1024x424.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03-1080x447.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2352px) 100vw, 2352px\" \/> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Harry Potter wearing his Cloak of Invisibility. A magical fabric produced to render anyone who wears it or whatever it covers invisible to the outside world. Screenshot taken from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer&#8217;s Stone.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In our day to day experiences, we often think to blend in, to act natural, to be as if not there. Covering is a way of becoming invisible, so in order to become visible, the question becomes; how do we break these flattening patterns? A body can be represented identical to a surrounding surface, but having a totally different essence. Let&#8217;s imagine ourselves as a fabric with such an intense and complex pattern that its appearances fluctuate as we move around. The fabric is capable of producing all kinds of gestures, creatures and figures. Our fabric is a make-shifter with countless possibilities and mirrors the way we are seen and see ourselves in the multitude of roles that the part-time worker (artist) has. Similarly to seeing an abstract silhouette in the dark. Each time you see it, it appears as something else compared to the night before. A fabric like that creates form and meaning as it moves and is watched. The forms in themselves formulating meaning after meaning after meaning. The inexhaustibility of the fabric&#8217;s surface as something not so different from the creativeness of shadow imagery or camouflage in itself. An inexhaustibility brought about by this game of hiding and revealing. I \u0301m talking about a flexible fabric that unfolds and generates meaning in a performative manner. In this way, and going from blending in, to cover can mean to become the other. The goal here is to obliterate fixated identities, which already shift around so much in our day to day experiences. With this fabric, we gain the aesthetic agency to shift and convert in to a multitude of objects by means of pattern, posture and movement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>LOIE FULLER: Research by Ola Maciejewska a performance report<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The limits between the active agency of a performer and the agency of such a fabric are investigated in Ola Maciejewska&#8217;s project LOIE FULLER: Research. In a performance I was fortunate enough to witness in December 2017, Ola constantly re-defined a Dancing Dress using her performing body to give it new forms and representations. Two dresses, one black, the other a yellow-white one. Each one appears as a cloud of never-ending possibilities for representations. In describing the practice behind it, she writes that \u201cIt&#8217;s a physical practice stimulating the movement of matter receiving form, a movement that emerges as a result of the relationship between the human body and the object [&#8230;] it focuses on facilitating forms that make that relationship visible. <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">3<\/span>\u201d What becomes visible only exists for a brief time, as a real-time metamorphosis is allowed to happen. The distinctions between performer and matter, form and movement start to erase. Ola&#8217;s practice is inspired by Loie Fuller, author of the Serpentine Dance, a choreographic piece which played with lightning effects and movement to create its spectacle. Fuller discovered that there was movement outside the body, this extension manifested itself in the Dancing Dress. To obliterate its true form even further, Ola makes use of the design to investigate its possible implications today. The motivation of the work is to shed light on to this in- betweenness, being between the body and the fabric and to overcome simple binary codes implemented in our way of perceiving. The distinctions between background\/foreground, body\/fabric, human\/non-human casually blend with each other to create a more holistic relationship. The artist, being immersed in this piece of clothing, joins a new type of body which rejects conventional recognitions as something one. The real body here, is in something that the performer shares with the fabric, something that plunges in to our preconceived notions of a\/b relationships and disrupts it. The pattern of binary thought breaks when we realize that a performer and an object have a more complex relationship. They might become the same, at least temporarily. Together they take on many shapes as the performance escalates and unfolds. The historic object (the dancing dress originally designed by Fuller) is recreated (more than a century later) and used as the generator of new meanings. This generates a longing to dwell in the in- between states of the mysterious relationship we can have with matter. Covering, in the way I perceive Ola&#8217;s work, not only refers to becoming other or enhancing an artist&#8217;s material relationship, but also has an agency in the way it pays a tribute to an existing art work. The Dancing Dress is not merely a small footnote in the work, but it is to continue the work. Appropriation is way to pay homage to, and seeing the possibilities that a work has today. A double rupture can happen when we trace the bigger history of a work like this. Ola presents a rupture for the now and the echos of a rupture that was created more than a century ago (when Fuller started performing with her Dancing Dress). The intention is to break the understanding of what it means to see things, and to experience them as constantly shifting in their identities and appearances. Of seeing them as they appear and disappear, making visible and blurring boundaries between objects and humans, assigning agencies to both of them.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6320\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2346\" height=\"1540\" scale=\"0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04.jpg 2346w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04-1080x709.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2346px) 100vw, 2346px\" \/><strong style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: small;\">Promotional image of Lo\u00efe Fuller: Research by Ola Maciejewska Photo credit: Martin Argyroglo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>My way<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In music, a cover is a new performance of a previously released song by someone other than the original artist (Wikipedia definition). This means an artist appropriating an already existing song and delivering it with her own interpretation. This has to be done with utmost care and has layers of intentions; homages, tributes, alternative versions&#8230; What I see in the cover is a temporal rip in time, a way to seize something that exists and wrap it in the fabric of another type of music. But this fabric has some tear in it. Unlike the dancing fabric that helped describe the make-shifting dances and representational silhouettes caused by constant movements and patterns, this fabric is tubular. Tubular in the way we can see in to it, and through it. When artists weave this fabric of covering, there must be something they leave behind that references the original. Original here means the previous cover, or the song as performed by the previous artist. A cover is nothing without its revealing supplement. Revealing something about the past, or something about passions, interpretations. Any interpretation comes with layers of temporalities, voices, meanings, intentions, relevancies&#8230; Improvisation is possibly the only gate-way out of this binary between covering and revealing. Something of a freer sort, something that spins its own fabric, in real-time, in the making, in the moment.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6321\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1310\" height=\"980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05.jpg 1310w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05-1080x808.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1310px) 100vw, 1310px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Screenshot from a YouTube karaoke version of My Way by Frank Sinatra.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let&#8217;s look at what happens when a song is covered. Listening is learning through sound. Learning in the way you get to know someone, of repeatedly listening and gaining an understanding that way. I like to believe that an obsession with a song is behind every cover. And that obsession turns in to an active sharing made possible with the making of a cover. A song increases its territorial domain with each sharing, made possible by all the performing bodies. The performers make choices on the way as to how much of the original is left in there. Karaoke can be a way of covering. When somebody is on the stage performing Frank Sinatra&#8217;s My way, the performer embodies an image of Sinatra for that brief time. And in that time, the territory of a song increases, even if it disappears again when another song is performed. This temporal embodiment and voicing involves a reference to the real thing inside a staged event. Their distinctions lose their relevance. T h e My way contamination reaches new territories as it is brought out of the music industry and enters the karaoke bar via a performing body. To sing karaoke is to temporarily bring a spirit in to the space and increase a songs territory by means of simply sharing a passion.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One last example of covering I can give is one from myself. When I was younger, I used to enjoy pretending to be other people. People I looked up to, rock stars, actors&#8230; I&#8217;d try to get similar clothes, haircuts, attitudes from images or knowledge that I had of these people beforehand and just go for it. Stand in front of a mirror, imitating, going out, imitating. Not as to think that I was literally them, not up to the point where I was introducing myself as them, but more as a curiosity who I could become. To see how I&#8217;d feel experiencing myself as him\/her. I would remain me, but I realized I could switch between identities. The image of the teenager holding a hairdryer in front of a mirror comes to mind. An embodiment that actively performs a duality but includes only one audience. The self splits in two, the image is in the mirror, the self becomes the one who gazes there and adores what he sees. This way, the adorer is the adored. A one-person show, one-person audience. Being immersed in the other, temporarily, is an act of covering. And there is a subliminal level of fandom. Whatever the circumstance (be it singing in front of a mirror with a hairdryer, singing Frank Sinatra in a karaoke bar), it offers a meeting of two realities. Becoming the other and seeing oneself as the other, simultaneously. The uncanniness brought about with seeing yourself and experiencing yourself seeing as an other brings about a radical self-referentiality in perceiving <span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">4<\/span>. In this sense, covering is felt in its utmost immediacy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Being tucked away in a private space\u00a0where this embodiment, in all its intimacy is possible. I \u0301m talking about covering as a breaker of boundaries between self and other. About it giving a multi-perspectival agency to the self, in a practical, artistic way. Try it out, an example would be re-interpreting Robert DeNiro&#8217;s famous performance from Taxi Driver&#8230; \u201cYou talkin&#8217; to me?\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Bergur Thomas Anderson<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Featured image: <span>Gerard Ort\u00edn, installation view.\u00a0<\/span>Photo credit\u00a0<span>\u00a9 Fundaci\u00f3 Joan Mir\u00f3, Barcelona. <br \/>Foto: Pere Pratdesaba.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mascontext.com\/issues\/22-surveillance-summer-14\/abbott-h-thayers-vanishing-ducks-surveillance-art-and-camouflage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">http:\/\/www.mascontext.com\/issues\/22-surveillance-summer-14\/abbott-h-thayers-vanishing-ducks-surveillance-art-and-camouflage\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/arts-culture\/a-painter-of-angels-became-the-father-of-camouflage-67218866\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/arts-culture\/a-painter-of-angels-became-the-father-of-camouflage-67218866\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a style=\"font-size: small;\" href=\"https:\/\/olamaciejewska.carbonmade.com\/projects\/5685373\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/olamaciejewska.carbonmade.com\/projects\/5685373\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Brian Massumi, The thinking-feeling of what happens: A semblance of a conversation page 6<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plastic animals In september last year I saw a work at the Miro\u0301 foundation in Barcelona that sparked my thinking about the act of covering, and its artistic potential. An installation by Gerard Orti\u0301n titled Reserva includes some fake, plastic animals that are manufactured as hunting dollies. The worn-out surfaces of these foamy creatures suggests [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p><em><strong>Plastic animals\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p><strong>A work that I saw recently at the Mir\u00f3 foundation in Barcelona sparked my thinking about the artistic potentials of covering. An installation by Gerard Ortin called Reserva included some fake animals that are manufactured as hunting dollies. The worn-out surfaces of these foamy creatures suggest a lived experience. They are placed in forests and wildlife situations so that their owners can train their hunting skills on them, before they approach real wildlife with real animals. On a big screen, they are shown in their functional habitat, blended in an environment with trees and forests. Long, still shots are given to the viewer so that she is able to spot the animal in time for the frame to be replaced by another image. Boars, bisons, mules, deers and other creatures imitate a seemingly natural situation where the hunted become frozen in place. Next to the screen, the foamy animals are exposed as what they are, piled together as plastic objects full of holes and wear from their days of being hunted over and over again. Their assemblage creates an ambiguous, collective body of life-sized replicas, legs and heads sticking out here and there.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>A multitude of limbs come out of the superimposed bodies in the space. The collective body that they make is constantly hiding something of the other and as a consequence, revealing something of it. In this way, to cover means to participate in a collective mass of bodies in which the boundaries between each of them loses its distinction \u2013 the limit of each body has surrendered in to the big blob that they have made together. The room is dark, lit only by a green LED lamp which makes the viewer make his own image of them as he walks around. When looking closer, it becomes clear that the dead-ness and collectiveness of the bodies creates an agency that helps me understand the relationship .<\/p><p>between hunter and the hunted. Artists are hunters, in the way they collect materials. They hunt and scavenge for materials, and in this work, the collection of dollies materialize an act of collecting which says more than merely using representational modes. They play dead even if they are to imitate the living. Staying immobile in the spaces they are presented, the animals reflect on the way humans have hunted for many, many years. Humans hunt with stillness as their weapon. Stealthy, sleek, and above all, hidden from the one who is being hunted. In the woods, camouflage worn by hunters disguise them as the environment \u2013 similarly to the animals that wear the color palette of the forests that engulf them. The environment covers, the animals are the covered, and humans have appropriated this fashion to their hunting advantage.<\/p><p><em><strong>Concealing-coloration and the invention of camouflage.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p>Our modern understanding of camouflage was developed to a large extent by Abbott Thayer and his research in to the natural camouflage of animals. \u201cIn natural camouflage, a wide range of animals benefit from an inverse coloration scheme. That is to say, their bellies are white or lightly colored while the color of their fur turns progressively darker as we scan towards the top of their body. 1\u201d Especially when still, animals can remain mostly undetected to the naked eye. Thayer did countless paintings and studies of natural inversions of color, proving that opaque, three dimensional solid objects can be flattened out and effaced in to its surroundings using lights effect on the fur's gradient coloring. In this sense, to cover means being a living optical illusion. The contrast usually highlighted by the outlines of opaque objects breaks by nature's ability to erase it. The things in the foreground start merging with the background.<\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6318\" src=\"http:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1958\" height=\"606\" \/><\/p><p><strong><em>\u201cAnimals are colored by Nature as in A, the sky lights them as in B, and the two effects cancel each other, as in C. The result is that their gradation of light-and-shade, by which opaque solid objects manifest themselves to the eye, is effaced at every point, and the spectator seems to see right through the space really occupied by an opaque animal.\u201d Illustration of the inverse coloration scheme from Abbott Thayer's lushly illustrated \u201cConcealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>Thayer elaborates further on the two ways in which nature erases contrasts. One way is by blending. The natural coloration of birds, mammals, insects and reptiles mimic the creatures environments. The second way is by a disruption. Strong, elaborate patterns of color break outlines and flatten colors. So as to trick the mind by using a repetitive motif. This we are also familiar with in design when we see a patterned surface and anticipate that its sameness will stay unchanged. In our anticipation we miss what might be lurking underneath the surface. 2<\/p><hr \/><p>1 http:\/\/www.mascontext.com\/issues\/22-surveillance-summer-14\/abbott-h-thayers-vanishing-ducks-surveillance-art- and-camouflage\/<\/p><p>2 https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/arts-culture\/a-painter-of-angels-became-the-father-of-camouflage-67218866\/<\/p><p>Another part Reserva, the film by Ortin, shows a still shot of trees and bushes. It's a bright day. The video-frame seems perfectly still, almost like a photograph if it weren't for a faint wind blowing through the branches. The visitor has time to absorb the scenery, as the wind almost becomes synchronized with the breath, and the image evokes a familiar, but uncanny presence. This is the presence of a figure that sits in the tree, right at the center of the frame. A spastic movement happens, a change in posture on top of the tree-branch. And from the moment we spot the figure, our gaze will not leave it. Let's say that before we noticed, there was a pattern that covered the entire image-frame. Like a design, the strong patterns of color flatten contrasts and break up outlines, so that the figure disappeared in t o it or seemed to be something other than what it is. When the figure moves, a visual break occurs. We find something we can identify. The cover is blown by a sudden movement. To cover a person is to camouflage her, she embodies the environment, imitating the bird who embodies the trees' branches.<\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6319\" src=\"http:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2352\" height=\"974\" \/> \u00a0<strong>Harry Potter wearing his Cloak of Invisibility. A magical fabric produced to render anyone who wears it or whatever it covers invisible to the outside world. Screenshot taken from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.<\/strong><\/p><p>In our day to day experiences to blend in, to act natural, to be as if you are not there count as political and aesthetic implications of covering. Covering is a way of becoming invisible, so in order to become visible, the question becomes; how do we break these flattening patterns? A body can be represented identical to the surface which covers it, but its essence having a totally different core from it. We might imagine ourselves as a fabric with such an intense and complex pattern that its appearances fluctuate as it moves around, evoking all kinds of gestures, creatures and figures. Generating it a make-shifter with countless possibilities, similarly to seeing an abstract silhouette in the dark. Each time you see it it appears as something else compared to the night before. A fabric like that creates form and meaning as it moves and is watched. The forms in themselves formulating meaning after meaning after meaning. The inexhaustibility of the fabric's surface as something not so different from the creativeness of shadow imagery or camouflage in itself. An inexhaustibility brought about by this game of hiding and revealing. I \u0301m talking about a flexible fabric that unfolds and generates meaning in a performative manner. In this way, and going from blending in, to cover can mean to become the other. The goal here is to obliterate a fixated identity, which is something we also deal with in our day to day experience and multiple roles we take as part-time workers and artists. to have the aesthetic agency to shift and convert in to any object by means of pattern, posture and movement.<\/p><p><em><strong>Loie Fuller: Research by Ola Maciejewska, a performance report.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p>Limits between the active agency of a performer and the agency of such a fabric is investigated in Ola Maciejewska's project LOIE FULLER: Research. In a performance I was fortunate enough to witness, Ola constantly re-invented the form of the Dancing Dress using her performing body as the agency to give it new forms and representations. The dress has a single black color, and contrasts to the white space of the venue. It appears as a cloud of never-ending possibilities for representations. In describing the practice behind it, she writes that \u201cIt's a physical practice stimulating the movement of matter receiving form, a movement that emerges as a result of the relationship between the human body and the object [...] it focuses on facilitating forms that make that relationship visible.\u201d What becomes visible only exists for a brief time, as I witness a real- time metamorphosis and a blending of performer and matter. Ola's practice is inspired by Loie Fuller, a choreographer and pioneer who played with lightning effects and movement in order to create a dance spectacle named Serpentine Dance. Fuller discovered that there was movement outside the body, an extension of the body was created with Dancing Dress. To obliterate its true form even further, Ola made use of the design to investigate its possible implications today. The motivation of the work is to shed light of this in- betweenness, being between the body and the fabric and to overcome simple binary codes implemented in our way of perceiving. By performing this binary, we realize that the distinctions between background\/foreground, body\/fabric, human\/non-human can casually blend with each other to create a more holistic relationship. The artist, being immersed in this piece of clothing, joins a new type of body which rejects conventional recognitions as something one. The real body here, is in something that the performer shares with the fabric in order to create a make-shifter, something that plunges in to our preconceived notions of a\/b relationships and disrupts it. Like the sudden appearance of a camouflaged soldier in the woods, the pattern of binary thought breaks when we realize that performer and object have a more complex relationship. They might be the same, at least temporarily. They take on other forms later, as the performance escalates and unfolds. The historic object (the dancing dress originally designed by Fuller) is recreated (more than a century later) and approached as the artefact. This is used as the generator of new meanings, built on the foundation of seeking cover or dwelling in the in-between states of the mysterious relationship we can have with matter. Covering, in the way I perceive Ola's work, not only refers to becoming other or enhancing an artist's material relationship, but also gives an agency to an existing work in the form of an homage. Thus, seeing extended possibilities in it. The Dancing Dress is not merely a small footnote in the work, but it is to continue the work \u2013 and the artistic means from Ola means to rupture this understanding we had of the body in movement. It even means taking something that was rupturing (it), and rupturing that. The intention is to break the understanding of what it means to see things, and to experience them as constantly shifting in their identities and appearances. Of seeing them as they appear and disappear, making visible and blurring boundaries between objects and humans, assigning agencies to both of them.<\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6320\" src=\"http:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2346\" height=\"1540\" \/><strong>Promotional image of Lo\u00efe Fuller: Research by Ola Maciejewska Photo credit: Martin Argyroglo.<\/strong><\/p><p><em><strong>From seeing to seizing\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p>In popular music, a cover is a new performance of a previously released song by someone other than the original artist (Wikipedia definition). This means an artist appropriating an already existing song and delivering it with her own interpretation. This has to be done with utmost care and has layers of intentions; homages, tributes, alternative versions... What I see in covering are temporal rips in time, a way to seize the past and wrap it in the fabric of a more modern music. But this fabric has some tear in it. Unlike the dancing fabric I used earlier to describe the make-shifting dances and representational silhouettes caused by constant movements and patterns, this fabric is tubular. Tubular in the way we can see in to it, and through it if we look closely enough. When artists weave this fabric of covering, there must be something they leave behind to the original. Original here means the previous cover, or the song as performed by the previous artist. This is the endless paradox of covering, it can't go without revealing. Revealing something about the past, or something about passions, interpretations. Any interpretation comes with layers of temporalities, voices, meanings, intentions, relevancies... Improvisation is possibly the only gate-way out of this binary between covering and revealing. Something of a freer sort, something that spins its own fabric, in real-time, in the making, in the moment.<\/p><p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6321\" src=\"http:\/\/artzine.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1310\" height=\"980\" \/><strong>Screenshot from a YouTube karaoke version of My Way by Frank Sinatra\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>Let's look at what happens when a song is covered. Listening is learning through sound. Learning in the way you get to know someone, of repeated listening and understanding through it. I like to believe that an obsession with a song is behind every cover. Covering then, is also a way of sharing. An active sharing made possible with the making of a cover. A song increases its territorial domain with each sharing, made possible by all the performing bodies. The performing bodies make choices on the way as in how much of the original is left in there. Karaoke can even be a way of covering. But what is in it for the spectator? Is there anything else in it than seeing somebody on stage performing Frank Sinatra's My way? The performer embodies an image of Sinatra for that brief time. The event of it for the spectator lies in witnessing the live performing voice that is referring to the real thing and seeing that their distinctions become irrelevant. The my way contamination reaches new territories as it is brought out of the music industry and enters the karaoke bar. Sometime later the song appears yet again in a different version, as a soundtrack for a film.<\/p><p>One last example of covering I can give is one from myself. When I was younger, I used to enjoy pretending to be other people. People I looked up to, rock stars, actors... I'd try to get similar clothes, haircuts, attitudes from the images or knowledge I had of these people beforehand and just go for it. Stand in front of a mirror, imitating, going out, imitating. Not as to think that I was literally them, not up to the point where I was introducing myself as them, but more as a curiosity who I could become. To see how I'd feel experiencing myself as him\/her. I would of course always remain me, but I'd switch between identities regularly, depending on my moods. The image of the teenager holding a hairdryer in front of a mirror comes to mind. This embodiment performs duality but includes only one audience. The self splits in two, the image is in the mirror, the self becomes the one who gazes there and adores what he sees. This way, the adorer is the adored. A one-person show, one-person audience. In covering, there is a subliminal level of fandom. And whatever circumstance (be it singing in front of a mirror with a hairdryer, singing Frank Sinatra in karaoke or a performing a rendition of Pink Floyd's Dark Side of The Moon in it's entirety), it offers a meeting of two realities. Becoming the other and seeing oneself as the other, simultaneously. I \u0301m talking about covering as a creative artistic practice, not a theory. Try it out, I recommend starting with Robert DeNiro's famous performance from Taxi Driver... \u201cYou talkin' to me?\u201d<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[403],"class_list":["post-6316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artzine-in-english","tag-bergur-thomas-anderson"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Fabric Created the Form: On Artistic Potentials Of Covering - artzine.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/artzine.is\/?p=6316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Fabric Created the Form: On Artistic Potentials Of Covering - artzine.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plastic animals In september last year I saw a work at the Miro\u0301 foundation in Barcelona that sparked my thinking about the act of covering, and its artistic potential. 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An installation by Gerard Orti\u0301n titled Reserva includes some fake, plastic animals that are manufactured as hunting dollies. 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